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Green Projects
Morken Center
Zimmer, Gunsul, Frasca Partnership, Portland pulled out all
the stops when it designed a new business and mathematics
building at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma. It earned
a LEED Gold rating by using some cutting edge systems on the
$21 million building. The building features computer equipped
classrooms/laboratories, open lab, multimedia lab, electronics
lab, research labs, student and faculty project workrooms,
seminar and conference rooms, atrium and cafe, public events
room
The 53,000-sq.ft. building was constructed by Sellen Construction
in Seattle in just 13 months. Work toward LEED started with
the beginning of construction, when buildings on the site
were demolished and 93 percent of the debris was recycled.
Sellen has been dedicated to jobsite recycling for close
to 15 years, as a way to save money.
Concrete is used in 65 percent of the building to reduce
the amount of chemical cleaning products and wax needed to
maintain the floors. In areas with carpeting, 60 percent of
the carpet is made of recycled content. Carpet was also laid
in tiles so small sections can be replaced rather than entire
rooms.
Wheat board, which is made with post-industrial wheat chaff
from commercial farms, is the composite material that fills
the doors and makes up the cabinets.
The big energy savings and LEED points come from an underground
pump system that will be used to cool and heat the building.
A system of 83 geothermal pumps, located 300 feet underground
provides a closed loop. Water from the underground wells cools
or heats the air temperature of the building, according to
the season.
The temperature of groundwater remains a constant 52 to 54
degrees Fahrenheit, so concentrated heat energy from the water
can be used to warm the building in the winter. In the summer,
when air temperature is much warmer than the underground temperature,
the water cools the building. The system uses less energy
than traditional heating and cooling systems and is lower
maintenance. The system also boasts the distinction of being
100 percent free of hydroflourocarbons, a greenhouse gas proven
to deplete the ozone. The use of the geothermal system for
heating and cooling means the Morken Center does not use fossil
fuels.
The Columbian
Another building to use a groundwater pump system is The
Columbian, located in Vancouver, Wash. Under construction
by Howard S. Wright and designed by GBD, both of Portland,
the building will provides four floors of office space for
The Columbian newspaper with four floors to be leased. Portland
developer, Gerding Edlen, is working on the project, which
is expected to be a LEED Gold building.
Right in the downtown Vancouver core, the building's heat
pump system functions the same way as the Morken's, exchanging
heat from the groundwater to cool or heat the building, depending
on the season.
Other sustainable elements include easy access to bus transportation,
low VOC finishes, and a two-story atrium at the entrance that
will help with the heating and cooling process.
The building is expected to be complete in 2007.
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